exchange value - translation to ρωσικά
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exchange value - translation to ρωσικά

ATTRIBUTE OF A COMMODITY
Exchange-value; Exchange ratio

exchange value         

[iks'tʃeindʒvælju:]

политическая экономия

меновая стоимость

exchange value         
меновая стоимость
exchange value         
меновая стоимость.

Ορισμός

par value

Βικιπαίδεια

Exchange value

In political economy and especially Marxian economics, exchange value (German: Tauschwert) refers to one of the four major attributes of a commodity, i.e., an item or service produced for, and sold on the market, the other three attributes being use value, economic value, and price. Thus, a commodity has the following:

  • a value, represented by the socially necessary labour time to produce it (Note: the first link is to a non-Marxian definition of value);
  • a use value (or utility);
  • an exchange value, which is the proportion at which a commodity can be exchanged for other entities;
  • a price (an actual selling price, or an imputed ideal price).

These four concepts have a very long history in human thought, from Aristotle to David Ricardo, and became more clearly distinguished as the development of commercial trade progressed but have largely disappeared as four distinct concepts in modern economics.

This entry focuses on Marx's summation of the results of economic thought about exchange value.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για exchange value
1. Any sharp and sustained deterioration in the exchange value of remittances would cause hardship.
2. The present value is fair and the Gulf Cooperation Council is committed to maintaining the present exchange value of its currencies,» SAMA Gov.
3. Iran‘s planners recognize that the heavy use of the dollar in international trade sustains its foreign exchange value by forcing people to hold greater dollar balances than they otherwise would.
4. Some observers mistakenly believe that a marked increase in the exchange value of the Chinese renminbi (RMB) relative to the U.S. dollar would significantly increase manufacturing activity and jobs in the United States.
5. However, Zahar added, "do you think Hamas would keep such an important figure – not because he is Shalit but because of his exchange value – [in the hands of] immature people?
Μετάφραση του &#39exchange value&#39 σε Ρωσικά